Dear All,
I would like to share your views in this real case which may lead us to an arbitration.
We have intered into a contract with one of our new suppliers to import some materials and accordingly we issued on his favour a L/C on CFR basis. Our supplier based on our L/C issued a back to back L/C/CFR to his sub-contractor; the sub-con issued a back to back L/C/CFR to the equipments Mfr.
The materials were delivered by Mfr to his freight forwader on open account against receipt of Forwader B/L showing the freight PREPAID.
The FW B/L presented along with other dox under various L/Cs and pymts were effected to the concerend parties.
The FW delivered the equipments to the shipping line and put the title of the goods on his name and his agent in our country as consignee and sent the orignal liner B/L freight PREPAID directly to his agent who endorsed the B/L to our company.
One week later the agent requested us to return the B/L to correct a mistake related to misdeclaration of weight and handed over the B/L to the FW.
Two months later the supplier told us that the Mfr went into liquidation and there is a general lien was placed on consignment as per BIFA tems & conditions and FW B/L clause 14 & 15.
The goods couldn't be offloaded due to the over weight and caused some damages on the vessel consequently the vessel sailed back to nearest port and offloaded the cargo there.
The FW claimed that he haven't been paid the freight charges and other outstandings of bankrupted Mfr.
As a result of this tragic case we incurred enormous costs and our supplier either and now we are in dispute with our supplier.
Please cosider these points
1- Sale contract held the supplier resposible till the delivery is completed.
2- Our L/C prohibted the presentation of forwarder B/L.
3- The above liner B/L is not acceptable according to Incoterm 2000.
4- The FW B/L gives the FW the right to exercise Lien on cargo.
5- both B/L shows the freight PREPAID.
6- Liner B/L was not presented through the banking syestem as stipulated in L/C.
7- Liner B/L was indorsed to our goodself.
8- Our supplier claimed that the resposipility was transfered to us since Liner B/L INDORSED, however, the shipping line requested us to obtain the agreement of the shipper i.e FW and consignee i.e his agent - after we have handed the original liner B/L - in order to release the goods.
Please help with your comments
Regards
Ghubshawi
Dear Ghubshawi,
you have my sympathy!
But in my eyes, it's not your problem or that of your clients, but of the forwarder (and may be also of your suppleirs and of his sub-contractor):
1) The freight charges were paid by debiting an open account
of the mfr with the FW. So the FW gave a credit to the
Mfr.
2) The FW confirmed on his B/L that freight charges were
prepaid. Therefore, no claim can be made by him as he has
confirmed in writing that his freight charges were paid.
If all other parties have effected the relative payments, the money for his freight charges is now with the mfr in bankruptcy.
3) The Original Liner B/L was endorsed and handed out to
you. This also means that the discrepancy "forwarder
B/L" was liftend and docs taken up in spite of
discrepancies. Why didn't you collect the goods with the
liner B/L?
4) As under 2): No claim, no lien!
5) His asking for a return of the B/L for "corrections" and
then asking for a compensation for his own incapability to
handle credits is unbelievable. In my eyes its a fraud or
theft, as charges under the FW B/L have no meaning under
the liner B/L.
6) The FW didn't inform you about the bankruptcy of the Mfr.
but beneficiaries or his sub contractor. That's why they
knew about it and told you.
According to the contract and as stated in the credit the
delivery term is CFR ...(port of discharge).... Therefore,
the beneficiary and then the sub-contractor are liable for
any payment of freight charges until the port of discharge.
You asked us to consider these points:
1- Sale contract held the supplier resposible till the delivery is completed.
------Sounds more like DDU instead of CFR. This would even
------improve your situation.
2- Our L/C prohibted the presentation of forwarder B/L.
------But you have taken up the discrepancy and/or omitted
------to give a timely refusal?!!
3- The above liner B/L is not acceptable according to Incoterm 2000.
------See under 2)
4- The FW B/L gives the FW the right to exercise Lien on cargo.
------But you have also received the Liner B/L in exchange
------and there is no claim to support the lien!
5- both B/L shows the freight PREPAID.
------Good!
6- Liner B/L was not presented through the banking syestem
as stipulated in L/C.
------See under 2)
7- Liner B/L was indorsed to our goodself.
------With this the FW has entitled you to collect the goods.
8- Our supplier claimed that the resposipility was transferred to us
since Liner B/L ENDORSED, however, the shipping line requested us to
obtain the agreement of the shipper i.e FW and consignee i.e his agent
- after we have handed the original liner B/L - in order to release the
goods.
-------I can't understand this as an endorsed B/L is all that is
-------needed for the delivery of the goods. As far as I
-------understand the case the liner was indeed paid even if
------- - after two months - it appears the FW was not.
The argument of the supplier is not correct. He is responsible for the costs until the goods reach the port of discharge and obviously these are the charges in question.
So what has happened with the goods in more than two months? Must be an awful lot of money for demurrage?!
And has anyone asked for the damage caused to the vessel?
-Each long journey starts with a small step-
Best regards
Frammi
Dear Frammi,
Thank you so much Frammi for your valuable comments which will, defenitly, lead us during our future arguement.
As with regard to your questions;
(Why didn't you collect the goods with the liner B/L?)
Because the goods couldn't be offloaded due to the misdeclaration of weight which resulted in the return of the liner B/L to the FW for correction.
(So what has happened with the goods in more than two months?)
The materials were left in the deviated port for more than 8 months and the supplier moved away claiming no resposibility consequently we incurred storage, damage charges and freight back to discharge port and more... such as consequential damages which if evaluated would have resulted in mios of dollars
Thanks & regards
Ghubshawi
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